Friday, February 28, 2014

Antiretroviral Therapy Works, And HIV-Infected People Live Long

Antiretroviral Therapy Works, And HIV-Infected People Live Long.
Better treatments are extending the lives of woman in the street with HIV, but aging with the AIDS-causing virus takes a pealing that will dispute the salubrity care system, a new report says pill larder. A investigate of about 1000 HIV-positive men and women ages 50 and older living in New York City found more than half had symptoms of depression, a much higher be entitled to than others their life-span without HIV.

And 91 percent also had other habitual medical conditions, such as arthritis (31 percent), hepatitis (31 percent), neuropathy (30 percent) and violent blood pressing (27 percent). About 77 percent had two or more other conditions. About half had progressed to AIDS before they got the HIV diagnosis, the arrive found. "The skilful dispatch is antiretroviral therapies are working and bourgeoisie are living.

If all goes well, they will have life expectancies similar to those without HIV," said Daniel Tietz, honcho director of the AIDS Community Research Initiative of America. "But a 55-year-old with HIV tends to demeanour get a kick out of a 70-year-old without HIV in terms of the other conditions they scarcity treatment for," he said Wednesday at a meeting of the Office of National AIDS Policy at the White House in Washington, DC.

The check out included interviews with 640 men, 264 women and 10 transgender people. Dozens of experts on HIV and aging attended the meeting, which was intended to classify the needs of older adults with HIV and to tour ways to repair services to them. Currently, about 27 percent of those with HIV are over 50. By 2015, more than half will be, said the report.

Because of their certain needs, this poses challenges for apparent salubriousness systems and organizations that present seniors and citizenry with HIV, Tietz said. HIV can be isolating, Tietz said. Seventy percent of older Americans with HIV vigorous alone, more than twice the calculate of others their age, while about 15 percent persist with a partner, according to the report.

Wednesday, February 26, 2014

Study Of Helmets With Face Shields

Study Of Helmets With Face Shields.
Adding phizog shields to soldiers' helmets could abbreviate sagacity damage resulting from explosions, which account for more than half of all combat-related injuries unchanged by US troops, a new study suggests. Using computer models to simulate battlefield blasts and their goods on perception tissue, researchers learned that the face is the power pathway through which an explosion's pressure waves reach the brain buy capsiplex in denmark. According to the US Department of Defense, about 130000 US repair members deployed in Afghanistan and Iraq have continued blast-induced hurtful brain injury (TBI) from explosions.

The addition of a face defence made with transparent armor material to the advanced combat helmets (ACH) ragged by most troops significantly impeded direct dynamite waves to the face, mitigating brain injury, said bring researcher Raul Radovitzky, an associate professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). "We tried to assess the physics of the problem, but also the biological and clinical responses, and nail down it all together," said Radovitzky, who is also subsidiary big cheese of MIT's Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies. "The tenor thing from our point of view is that we dictum the problem in the news and thought maybe we could make a contribution".

Researching the issue, Radovitzky created computer models by collaborating with David Moore, a neurologist at the Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center at Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, DC Moore employed MRI scans to simulate features of the brain, and the two scientists compared how the leader would answer to a frontal gale comber in three scenarios: a director with no helmet, a boss wearing the ACH, and a head wearing the ACH plus a onto shield. The sophisticated computer models were able to desegregate the force of blast waves with skull features such as the sinuses, cerebrospinal fluid, and the layers of gray and chalky matter in the brain. Results revealed that without the impression shield, the ACH slightly delayed the criticize wave's arrival but did not significantly lessen its effect on brain tissue. Adding a go up against shield, however, considerably reduced forces on the brain.

Sunday, February 23, 2014

The Wounded Soldier Was Saved From The Acquisition Of Diabetes Through An Emergency Transplantation Of Cells

The Wounded Soldier Was Saved From The Acquisition Of Diabetes Through An Emergency Transplantation Of Cells.
In the essential functioning of its kind, a wounded infantryman whose damaged pancreas had to be removed was able to have his own insulin-producing islet cells transplanted back into him, mean him from a vitality with the most obdurate form of type 1 diabetes vigrx box. In November 2009, 21-year-old Senior Airman Tre Porfirio was serving in a negligible region of Afghanistan when an insurgent who had been pretending to be a fighter in the Afghan army shot him three times at guarded range with a high-velocity rifle.

After undergoing two surgeries in the entrants to stop the bleeding, Porfirio was transferred to the Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, DC As involvement of the surgery in the field, a fraction of Porfirio's stomach, the gallbladder, the duodenum, and a segment of his pancreas had been removed. At Walter Reed, surgeons expected that they would be reconstructing the structures in the abdomen that had been damaged.

However, they at discovered that the surviving portion of the pancreas was leaking pancreatic enzymes that were dissolving parts of other organs and blood vessels, according to their put out in the April 22 debouchment of the New England Journal of Medicine. "When I went into surgery with Tre, my intent was to reconnect everything, but I discovered a very dire, threatening situation," said Dr Craig Shriver, Walter Reed's premier of catholic surgery.

So "I knew I would now have to remove the remainder of his pancreas, but I also knew that leads to a life-threatening ritual of diabetes. The pancreas makes insulin and glucagon, which memo out the extremes of very tainted and very low blood sugar," Shriver explained. Because he didn't want to yield this soldier with this life-threatening condition, Shriver consulted with his Walter Reed colleague, remove surgeon Dr Rahul Jindal.

Jindal said that Porfirio could learn a pancreas move from a matched donor at a later date, but that would require lifelong use of immune-suppressing medications. Another option, Jindal said, was a displace using Porfirio's own islet cells - cells within the pancreas that furnish insulin and glucagon. The practice is known as autologous islet apartment transplantion.

Wednesday, February 19, 2014

A Used Breast Pump Can Carry Infectious Diseases

A Used Breast Pump Can Carry Infectious Diseases.
Women who are breast-feeding should perform precautions when deciding what typeface of boob pump to use, particularly if they are looking at buying or renting a used or second-hand pump, according to a new report, which was released Jan 15, 2013 from the US Food and Drug Administration. Although core pumps can scale from single, instructions pumps to double, electric-powered models, all have a few basic parts, including a tit shield that fits over the nipple, a pump that creates a vacuum to make known the milk and a detachable container for collecting the milk, Kathryn Daws-Kopp, an FDA electrical engineer, said in the report vitomol. The FDA oversees the cover and effectiveness of these devices.

Although women can take chest pumps, many hospitals, medical endow stores and lactation consultants rent breast pumps that can be cast-off by multiple women. The FDA advised all women who use rented or hand-me-down pumps to buy an accessory also accouterments with new breast shields and tubing - even if the existing appurtenances looks clean. Potentially infectious particles may linger in a mamma pump or its accessories for a long time after a woman finishes using it.

These germs can infect the mollycoddle or the next woman who uses that pump, said Dr Michael Cummings, an obstetrician and gynecologist with the FDA. The report, published on the Consumer Updates call for of the FDA's website, offers the following tips to assure that a bust probe is clean. Rinse each accessory that comes into contact with breast exploit in cool water immediately after pumping.

Wash each accessory individually using liquid dishwashing soap and warm water, and rinse each opus in hot water for 10 to 15 seconds. Allow each subordinate to air-dry completely on a clean towel or drying rack. The FDA famous that women who rent breast pumps should ask for that all parts of their pump be cleaned, disinfected and sterilized according to the manufacturer's directions.

Saturday, February 15, 2014

Depression may worsen obesity

Depression may worsen obesity.
New investigating provides more smoking gun of a link between depression and extra pounds around the waist, although it's not accurately clear how they're connected. The inquiry raises the possibility that depression causes people to put on premium pounds around the belly review. The opposite doesn't appear to be the case: researchers found that overweight ancestors aren't more likely to become depressed than their normal-weight peers.

These findings come from researchers at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, who examined text from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study (CARDIA), a 20-year longitudinal over of more than 5100 men and women grey 18-30. Longitudinal studies overlook for a associate between cause and effect by observing a group of individuals at regular intervals over a eat one's heart out period of time.

Wednesday, February 12, 2014

Common Medicines For Kidney Cancer Damage The Protein Structure

Common Medicines For Kidney Cancer Damage The Protein Structure.
The very much cast-off cancer cure-all bevacizumab (Avastin) is associated with a more than fourfold increased imperil of severe urinary protein loss, a new magazine finds. This major loss of protein from the kidney into the urine can spend to significant kidney damage and reduce the effectiveness of the cancer drug, announce the researchers, who are from Stony Brook University Cancer Center in New York matula tea in greece. The findings, culled from an judgement of 16 studies involving more than 12000 cancer patients, suggest that doctors desideratum to custodian the kidney health of patients being treated with bevacizumab.

The clock in was released online June 10 in promote of publication in an upcoming print issue of the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. In the review, 2,2 percent of the patients compelling Avastin master severe proteinura, with patients who were fetching the highest doses of the drug facing an even higher risk. Also, the ilk of cancer played a role in the risk of kidney trouble, with kidney cancer patients whereas the greatest jeopardize (10,2 percent).

Friday, February 7, 2014

Experimental Diet Pill Contrave Brought A Small Weight Loss

Experimental Diet Pill Contrave Brought A Small Weight Loss.
Contrave, an hypothetical force wastage drug that combines an antidepressant with an anti-addiction medication, appears to employee users shed pounds when taken along with a healthy parliament and exercise, researchers report. People who took the drug for more than a year destroyed an average of 5 percent or more of body weight, depending on the measure used, the team said near health. However, the regimen did come with view effects, and about half of study participants dropped out before completing a year of treatment.

Contrave is clique of two well-known drugs, naltrexone (Revia, employed to fight addictions) and the antidepressant bupropion (known by a hundred of names, including Wellbutrin). The drug, which is up for US Food and Drug Administration judge this December, appears to improve weight loss by changing the workings of the body's primary nervous system, the researchers report.

The researchers, who report their findings online July 29, 2010 in The Lancet, enrolled men (15 percent) and women (85 percent) from around the country, ranging in period from 18 to 65. They were all either gross or overweight with serious blood flabbiness levels or towering blood pressure. The participants were told to eat less and exercise, and they were randomly assigned to away a twice-daily placebo or a combination of the two drugs with naltrexone at one of two levels.

Thursday, February 6, 2014

A Diet Rich In Omega-3, Protects The Elderly From Serious Eye Diseases

A Diet Rich In Omega-3, Protects The Elderly From Serious Eye Diseases.
Eating a fare fruitful in omega-3 fatty acids appears to care for seniors against the commencement of a serious eye disease known as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a remodelled analysis indicates. "Our read corroborates earlier findings that eating omega-3-rich fish and shellfish may keep against advanced AMD," studio lead author Sheila K West, of the Wilmer Eye Institute at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore, said in a scandal unveil from the American Academy of Ophthalmology yourvito. "While participants in all groups, including controls, averaged at least one serving of fish or shellfish per week, those who had advanced AMD were significantly less meet to obsess steep omega-3 fish and seafood," she added.

The observations are published in the December exit of Ophthalmology. West and her colleagues based their findings on a still in nappies analysis of a one-year dietary evaluate conducted in the early 1990s. The poll knotty nearly 2,400 seniors between the ages of 65 and 84 living in Maryland's Eastern Shore region, where fish and shellfish are eaten routinely. After their provisions intake was assessed, participants underwent watch exams.

About 450 had AMD, including 68 who had an advanced phase of the disease, which can clue to severe vision deterioration or blindness. In the United States, AMD is the major cause of blindness in whites, according to obscurity information in the news release. Prior attest suggested that dietary zinc is similarly protective against AMD, so the researchers looked to associate with if zinc consumption from a diet of oysters and crabs reduced peril of AMD, but no such association was seen.

Monday, February 3, 2014

Women Can Take Antidepressants During Pregnancy

Women Can Take Antidepressants During Pregnancy.
Women who cart undeniable antidepressants while pregnant do not raise the hazard of a stillbirth or death of their baby in the first year of life, according to a big new study. The findings stem from an study involving 30000 women in Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden, who gave beginning to more than 1,6 million babies, in total, between 1996 and 2007 vigrxbox.com. Close to 2 percent of the women took recipe eclectic serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as Prozac (fluoxetine) and Paxil (paroxetine), for depressive symptoms during their pregnancy.

The enquire team, led by Dr Olof Stephansson of the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, Sweden, reports in the Jan 2, 2013 emerge of the Journal of the American Medical Association that initially women winsome an SSRI for the blues did seem to judgement statistically higher rates of stillbirth and infant death. However, that uptick in gamble disappeared once they accounted for other factors, including the Damoclean sword posed by downheartedness and the mother's history of psychiatric disease or hospitalizations, the authors notable in a journal news release.

Sunday, February 2, 2014

Reduction The Hormone Estrogen Leads To Mental Decline

Reduction The Hormone Estrogen Leads To Mental Decline.
The younger a woman is when she undergoes surgical menopause, the greater her chances of developing remembrance problems at an earlier age, restored inspect suggests. Surgical menopause describes the end of ovarian perform due to gynecological surgery before the age of habitual menopause. It involves the removal of one or both ovaries (an oophorectomy), often in alliance with a hysterectomy, the removal of a woman's uterus watch the women's toilet 18+. "For women with surgically induced menopause, antiquated age at menopause was associated with a faster ebb in memory," said work author Dr Riley Bove, an instructor in neurology at Harvard Medical School and an colleague neurologist at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston.

However, she stressed, "These are very overture data". Bove said other inquiry suggests a link between a decrease in the hormone estrogen during menopause and crackers decline, and the aim of this study was to better understand the relation between reproductive-health factors and memory changes. The scrutiny results will be presented in March at the American Academy of Neurology' annual meeting, in San Diego.

For the study, the researchers analyzed medical records of more than 1800 women superannuated 53 to 100 who were intriguing say in one of two studies conducted by Rush University Medical Center in Chicago: the Religious Orders Study and the Memory and Aging Project. The researchers assessed reproductive variables, such as when women had their first off period, the copy of years menstrual cycles lasted, and use of hormone replacement therapies. Measurements from several types of intelligent and tribute tests were analyzed, too.

The scientists also assessed the results of understanding biopsies after death, some of which showed the personality of Alzheimer's plaques. "We had approximately 580 brains ready for analysis - this speaks to the very solitary and rich nature of the data," said Bove. Thirty-three percent of the exploration participants had undergone surgical menopause.

Reasons for these surgeries may comprise fibroids (noncancerous uterine tumors), endometriosis (growth of uterine conglomeration outside the womb), cancer of the uterus and ovaries, and kinky vaginal bleeding. When the ovaries are gone, ovarian opus of estrogen stops, said Bove. However, this boning up did not include reasons why the women underwent surgical menopause.